Companies

Google's Special Discount Offer to Netflix Exposed During Recent Trial

Published November 11, 2023

In a notable court case that has shed light on the complex relationships between major tech companies and app developers, Alphabet Inc.'s GOOG GOOGL Google was found to have offered a substantial discount to Netflix Inc. NFLX in an effort to maintain a slice of the streaming service's in-app payment revenues on Android devices. The specifics of the offer, made in 2017, have come to light during the legal battle between Epic Games and Google.

Negotiating Behind the Scenes

The court documents indicated that Google was willing to provide Netflix with a reduced revenue share, cutting it down to just 10% if the streaming service agreed to integrate Google Play Billing (GPB) across its global platform. This preferential treatment would have labeled Netflix a 'platform development partner', which stands in stark contrast to the typical revenue share expectations Google had at the time—a 15% to 30% cut.

Despite this seemingly attractive offer, internal estimates at Netflix suggested that by accepting the deal and utilizing GPB for its subscriptions, the company could face an annual loss nearing $250 million. As a result, Netflix decided to forgo Google's proposal and instead opted to handle subscriptions through its website, leading subscribers to an outside payment method after downloading the app via Google Play.

Patterns of Preferential Treatment

This revelation comes amidst similar disclosures involving other tech giants crafting specialized deals with influential content providers. For instance, Apple Inc. AAPL reportedly furnished Amazon.com, Inc. AMZN with a 50% reduction on subscription revenues through its apps in 2016. Furthermore, Apple took extensive measures to keep Netflix integrated within its in-app purchase framework, highlighting the high stakes involved in retaining major players within proprietary payment methods.

In parallel news, questions were raised concerning Google's agreement with Spotify Inc. SPOT, which allows Spotify to implement its own billing system while still compensating Google, suggesting a trend of bespoke arrangements tech giants may be willing to undertake to secure strategic relationships.

Alphabet and Netflix at a Glance

As the parent entity of Google, Alphabet has emerged as one of the world's most influential conglomerates. With Google's founding members retaining vital roles, Alphabet's extensive reach encompasses various subsidiaries beyond its primary search and advertising operations. Similarly, Netflix has ascended to the pinnacle of streaming entertainment since its inception in 1997, now offering a vast library of content that includes a growing number of award-winning original productions.

While the details of such corporate negotiations often remain undisclosed, these court cases illuminate the intricate maneuverings that shape the consumer digital experience and impact the financial dynamics of the industry's biggest entities.

Google, Netflix, Discount, Trial