Government

Japan and the Netherlands Hesitate on US Call for Stricter Chip Export Controls to China

Published March 7, 2024

In the ever-evolving landscape of international trade and national security, the United States has been taking an assertive approach toward export controls on advanced semiconductor manufacturing equipment, with a particular focus on preventing the passing of cutting-edge technology to China. However, this push has been met with a lukewarm response from two key allies, Japan and the Netherlands, whose technology suppliers play pivotal roles in the global semiconductor supply chain.

Assessing the Impact of Current Measures

At the heart of the issue are concerns over the impact that additional restrictions could have on the semiconductor industry. Both Japan and the Netherlands have signaled the need for a thorough evaluation of the current export controls before committing to any escalation. Sources familiar with the discussions have noted that these nations, while aligned with the US in broader strategic objectives, are proceeding with caution in order to balance security interests with economic realities. This conservative stance reflects a complex geopolitical scene where the semiconductor technology represents both a strategic asset and a significant economic driver.

The Role of ASML Holding NV

ASML Holding NV ASML occupies a unique and significant position in this discourse. As an industry leader based in the Netherlands, ASML specializes in the development and production of advanced semiconductor equipment, including lithography systems that are crucial for chip manufacturing. Their technology enables the production of the most sophisticated chips, an area where export controls could have substantial implications. ASML's stance and reaction to increased pressure for tighter export controls are critical, given that China is an important market for chip equipment manufacturers, and the repercussions of tightened restrictions would reverberate throughout the industry and global supply chains.

Japan, Netherlands, Semiconductors